The acquisition of the English temporal system: A developmental perspective

Authors

  • Taha El Hadari Mohammed V University in Rabat, University of Bayreuth

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2022.009

Keywords:

language learning, Moroccan EFL learners, temporality, academic level, contrastive analysis, error analysis

Abstract

This study evaluates the relationship between the inherent tense and aspect systems among Moroccan EFL learners. The study was conducted through a mixed-methods approach focusing mainly on statistically significant findings. Data was collected using a self-governed grammaticality judgment test, translation, and writing tasks. Two hundred and twenty subjects were arbitrarily selected to participate in the study, mainly from the Rabat-Salé region given the high diversity of the latter. The statistical analysis highlighted second language learning in the case of Moroccan EFL learners. The study deduced that there is an impact on the learning process related to the student’s academic level. The results revealed that the higher the level of education attained, the more learning is exhibited, highlighting the crucial role of the academic level in the acquisitional process. The paper also highlights the role of the developmental path among Moroccan EFL learners. The findings reiterated the gradual learning claims in temporal system research, indicating that tense and aspect are learned simultaneously.

Author Biography

  • Taha El Hadari, Mohammed V University in Rabat, University of Bayreuth

    Taha El Hadari is a Ph.D. candidate at University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco and BIGSAS, University of Bayreuth, Germany. His research interests span the fields of second language acquisition, English language teaching, sociolinguistics, language policy and planning and research synthesis.

References

Alsalmi, M. (2013). Tense and Aspect Acquisition in L2 English by Native speakers of Arabic. Arab World English Journal, 4(2), 270-282.

Shirai, Y., & Andersen, R. W. (1995). The acquisition of tense-aspect morphology: A prototype account. Language, 71(4), 743-762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/415743

Comrie, B. (1976). Aspect: An introduction to the study of verbal aspect and related problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Comrie, B. (1985). Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139165815

Corder, S. (1967). The Significance of the Learners’ Errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.1967.5.1-4.161

Dietrich, R., Klein, W., Noyau, C., & Coenen, J. (1995). The acquisition of temporality in a second language. Philadelphia, Pa: J. Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.7

Hamm, F. & Bott, O. (2014). Tense and aspect. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tense-aspect/.

Hofmann, T. R. (1993). Realms of meaning: An introduction to semantics. London: Longman.

Huddeleston, R. (1988). English Grammar: An Outline. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139166003

Ishida, M. (2004). Effects of recasts on the acquisition of the aspectual form‐te i‐(ru) by learners of Japanese as a foreign language. Language Learning, 54(2), 311-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00257.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00257.x

Jiyad, M. (2010). 101 fundamental Arabic grammar rules: A short reference for Arabic syntactic, morphological and phonological rules for novice and intermediate levels of proficiency. Saarbrucken, Germany Lambert Academic Publishing.

Kecskes, I. (1999). Situation-Bound Utterances from an Interlanguage Perspective. In Jef Verschueren (ed.) Pragmatics in 1998: Selected Papers from the 6th International Pragmatics Conference. (2nd end, pp. 299-310). Antwerp: International Pragmatics Association.

Klein, E. C. (1993). Toward Second Language Acquisition: A Study of Null-Prep. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2038-8

Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Torrance, CA: Lared.

Lado, R. (1957). Linguistics across cultures: Applied linguistics for language teachers. Ann Arbor, Mich: The University of Michigan Press.

Leech, G. N. (1987). Meaning and the English verb. London: Longman.

Quirk, R. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman.

Ringbom, H. (1994). Contrastive analysis. In R. E. Asher, and J. M. Y. Simpson (eds), Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Vol. 2. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 737-742.

Shirai, Y., & Nishi, Y. (2005). How what we mean impacts how we talk: The Japanese imperfective aspect marker - teiru in conversation. In J. Frodesen & C. Holten (Eds.), The power of context in language learning and teaching (pp. 39-48). Boston, MA: Thomson Heinle.

Tsvetkova, M. (2018). Past-time reference, tense, and aspect. Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT, 4(2), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.46687/SILC.2018.v04.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46687/SILC.2018.v04.009

El Hadari. T. (2015). The acquisition of tense and aspect among Moroccan EFL learners: A constraint demotion model. (Unpublished thesis). Mohammed V University of Rabat.

El Hadari. T. (in press). An optimality-theoretic account of the acquisition of English tenses: Moroccan EFL learners. The Journal of Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies. https://10.2989/16073614.2022.2063146

El Hadari Taha (2022) English Temporal System

Downloads

Published

2022-08-21

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

El Hadari, T. (2022). The acquisition of the English temporal system: A developmental perspective. Journal of Language Teaching, 2(8), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2022.009

Similar Articles

1-10 of 57

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>