Introducing Spaced Repetition Software (SRS) for vocabulary acquisition in a university-level Arabic language course: A case study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.013

Keywords:

Spaced Repetition, SR, Spaced Repetition Software, SRS, L2 acquisition, vocabulary acquisition, teaching Arabic as a foreign language, student motivation

Abstract

Spaced repetition (SR) is a proven memory technique, yet few L2 classrooms implement it for vocabulary acquisition and retention. This paper details a case study that introduced spaced repetition software (SRS) for L2 vocabulary acquisition in a university Arabic language course. The paper analyzes the results of a questionnaire about the effectiveness of SRS distributed to twenty-two beginning Arabic students at a major university who were required to use the method for vocabulary acquisition. A discussion of the theoretical benefits of SRS versus actual classroom results follows. The paper concludes with a reflection on various problems encountered, including student motivation, and makes recommendations for introducing SRS in the L2 classroom based on the experiment.

Author Biography

  • Cory Jorgensen, George Washington University

    Cory Jorgensen is an Assistant Professor of Arabic in the Department of Classical & Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at The George Washington University. He received the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Arts from the University of Texas at Austin, and that of Bachelor of Music from Utah State University.

    Professor Jorgensen specializes in classical Arabic literature and Arabic pedagogy, and has published and presented papers on these topics. Professor Jorgensen has taught Latin, Greek and Arabic language courses, as well as Arabic literature courses. He has been teaching at The George Washington University since 2012.

    Email: cjor@gwu.edu

References

Abrams, S. S., & Walsh, S. (2014). Gamified vocabulary: Online resources and enriched language learning. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 58(1), 49-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.315

Allwright, D. (2005). Developing principles for practitioner research: The case of exploratory practice. The Modern Language Journal, 89(3), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00310.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00310.x

Barcroft, J. (2009). Strategies and performance in intentional L2 vocabulary learning. Language Awareness, 18(1), 74-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658410802557535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658410802557535

Bower, J. V., & Rutson-Griffiths, A. (2016). The relationship between the use of spaced repetition software with a TOEIC word list and TOEIC score gains. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(7), 1238-1248. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1222444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1222444

Cain, L. F., & Willey, R. D. V. (1939). The effect of spaced learning on the curve of retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25(2), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054640 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054640

Castañeda, D. A., & Cho, M.-H. (2016). Use of a game-like application on a mobile device to improve accuracy in conjugating Spanish verbs. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(7), 1195-1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1197950 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1197950

Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354-380. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354

Coady, J., & Huckin, T. N. (1997). Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524643

Colman, A. M. (2015). Josts’s law. In A dictionary of psychology.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

Dempster, F. N. (1988). The spacing effect: A case study in the failure to apply the results of psychological research. American Psychologist, 43(8), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.8.627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.43.8.627

Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-284. https://doi.org/10.2307/330107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02042.x

Ebbinghaus, H. (1885). Über das gedächtnis: untersuchungen zur experimentellen psychologie. Duncker & Humblot.

Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Newbury House Publishers.

Hanson‐Smith, E. (2016). Games, gaming, and gamification: Some aspects of motivation. TESOL Journal, 7(1), 227-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.233

Hintzman, D. L. (1974). Theoretical implications of the spacing effect. In Theories in cognitive psychology: The Loyola Symposium. (pp. 77-99). Lawrence Erlbaum.

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.1982.tb00476.x

Levy, M., & Steel, C. H. (2013). Language students and their technologies: Charting the evolution 2006–2011. ReCALL, 25(3), 306-320. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344013000128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344013000128

Melton, A. W. (1970). The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9(5), 596-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80107-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80107-4

Nakata, T. (2011). Computer-assisted second language vocabulary learning in a paired-associate paradigm: a critical investigation of flashcard software. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2010.520675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2010.520675

Schmitt, N. (2008). Review article: Instructed second language vocabulary learning. Language teaching research, 12(3), 329-363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921

Spitzer, H. F. (1939). Studies in retention. Journal of Educational Psychology, 30(9), 641-656. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063404

Teninbaum, G. H. (2017). Spaced repetition: A method for learning more law in less time. Journal of High Technology Law, 17(2), 273-312.

Underwood, B. J. (1970). A breakdown of the total-time law in free-recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9(5), 573-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80104-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80104-9

Von Wright, J. (1971). Effects of distributed practice and distributed recall tests on later recall of paired associates. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10(3), 311-315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80060-9

Wozniak, P. (2018). The true history of spaced repetition. Retrieved January 1 from https://www.supermemo.com/en/blog/the-true-history-of-spaced-repetition

Jorgensen (2024)

Downloads

Published

2024-06-17

Issue

Section

Feature

How to Cite

Jorgensen, C. (2024). Introducing Spaced Repetition Software (SRS) for vocabulary acquisition in a university-level Arabic language course: A case study. Journal of Language Teaching, 4(2), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2024.013

Similar Articles

11-20 of 69

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>